طراحی اپلیکیشن در Gracias a Dios هندوراس

0% European contacts with the indigenous population of Honduras started with the final voyage of Christopher Columbus.

In 1502 Columbus sailed past the Islas de la Bahía and shortly thereafter reached the mainland of Central America.

While at one of many islands, Columbus discovered and seized a big canoe loaded with a wide variety of commerce items.

Then, doubting the trustworthiness of any subordinate, Cortés set out for Honduras himself.

The situation was additional sophisticated by the entry into Honduras of expeditions from Guatemala beneath Pedro de Alvarado and from Nicaragua under Hernando de Soto.

After agreeing to a Nicaraguan-imposed definition of the boundary between the 2 provinces, López de Salcedo was released but didn’t return to Honduras till 1529.

The nearly simultaneous invasions of Honduras in 1524 by rival Spanish expeditions began an era of battle amongst rival Spanish claimants in addition to with the indigenous inhabitants.

Following the period of Maya dominance, the area that might ultimately comprise Honduras was occupied by a multiplicity of indigenous peoples.

Indigenous teams related to the Toltec of central Mexico migrated from the northwest into elements of what grew to become western and southern Honduras.

Renewed preventing among the many Spaniards, revolts, and decimation of the settled indigenous population by way of illness, mistreatment, and exportation of huge numbers to the Caribbean islands as slaves left the colony on the edge of collapse by 1534.

The Spanish crown renamed the depressed province as Honduras-Higueras, subdividing it into two districts.

Higueras encompassed the western part https://yourmailorderbride.

com/honduran-women whereas the remainder remained often known as Honduras.

The decline in inhabitants of the province continued, and only the direct intervention of Pedro de Alvarado from Guatemala in 1536 kept Higueras from being deserted.

The latter name suggests the deep waters off the northern coast.

Although divided into quite a few distinct and incessantly hostile teams, the indigenous inhabitants of preconquest Honduras carried on appreciable commerce with other elements of their immediate area as well as with areas as far-off as Panama and Mexico.

Although it appears that no main cities were in existence at the time of the conquest, the whole population was nevertheless fairly excessive.

One of the longest Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found was discovered at Copán.

The Maya also established intensive commerce networks spanning as far as central Mexico.

Lempira established his base on a fortified hill known as the Peñol de Cerquín and until 1538 successfully defeated all efforts to subdue him.

Inspired by his examples, other native inhabitants began disgusting, and the whole district of Higueras appeared imperiled.

Lempira was in the end murdered while negotiating with the Spaniards.

After his death, resistance rapidly disintegrated, though some fighting continued via 1539.

Estimates vary as much as 2 million, though the actual figure was probably nearer to 500,000.

While teams associated to indigenous peoples of Mexico moved into western and southern Honduras, different peoples with languages related to these of the Chibcha of Colombia had been establishing themselves in areas that became northeastern Honduras.

Most necessary have been the Sumu, who have been also located in Nicaragua, and the Jicaque, whose language household has been a source of debate among students.

Finally, in parts of what’s now west-central Honduras have been the Lenca, who also were believed to have migrated north from Colombia but whose language reveals little relation to any other indigenous group.

The major preliminary expeditions have been led by Gil González Dávila, who hoped to carve out a territory for his personal rule, and by Cristóbal de Olid, who was dispatched from Cuba by Cortés.

Once in Honduras, however, Olid succumbed to personal ambition and tried to establish his personal unbiased authority.

Word of this reached Cortés in Mexico, and to restore his personal authority, he ordered yet one more expedition, this one underneath the command of Francisco de Las Casas.

Evidence seems to point that the canoe’s occupants were Mayan traders and that their encounter with Columbus marked his first direct contact with the civilizations of Mexican and northern Central America.

Despite the truth that the canoe had been noticed coming from the west, Columbus turned east after which south, crusing away from the civilizations and doing little exploring on the Honduran coast.

His only direct legacy was the assigning of a few place names on the Caribbean coast, notably Guanaja for one of many Islas de la Bahía, Cabo Gracias a Dios for the japanese extremity of Honduras, and Honduras for the general area.

Most notable had been the Toltec-talking Chorotega, who established themselves close to the current-day metropolis of Choluteca.

Later enclaves of Nahua-talking peoples, such because the Pipil, whose language was associated to that of the Aztec, established themselves at various areas from the Caribbean coast to the Golfo de Fonseca on the Pacific coast.

Pre-Columbian Honduras was populated by a complex mixture of indigenous peoples representing a wide variety of cultural backgrounds and linguistic teams—essentially the most advanced and notable of which were related to the Maya of the Yucatán and Guatemala.

The Maya unfold rapidly through the Río Motagua Valley, centering their control on the most important ceremonial middle of Copán, close to the current-day city of Santa Rosa de Copán.

For three and a half centuries, the Maya developed town, making it one of many principal facilities of their tradition.

At one point, Copán was most likely the main middle for each astronomical studies—in which the Maya had been quite superior—and art.

Alvarado was attracted by the prospect of gold within the area, and, with the help of native Guatemalans who accompanied him, he quickly developed a profitable gold-mining industry centered in the newly established town of Gracias.

Some order was again restored in October of that yr when the first royal governor, Diego López de Salcedo, arrived.

López de Salcedo’s insurance policies, nonetheless, drove many indigenous individuals, as soon as pacified by Cortés, into open revolt.

His attempt to extend his jurisdiction into Nicaragua resulted in his imprisonment by the authorities there.